Markdown Extensions
Header Anchors
Headers automatically get anchor links applied. Rendering of anchors can be configured using the markdown.anchor
option.
Links
Internal Links
Inbound links ending in .md
or .html
are converted to <router-link>
for SPA navigation.
Each sub-directory in your static site should contain a README.md
. It will automatically be converted to index.html
.
TIP
When writing the relative path to a directory's index.html
, don't forget to close it off with a /
, otherwise you will get a 404. For example, use /config/
instead of /config
.
If you want to link to another markdown file within a directory, remember to:
- Append it with either
.html
or.md
- Make sure the case matches since the path is case-sensitive
Example
Given the following directory structure:
.
├─ README.md
├─ foo
│ ├─ README.md
│ ├─ one.md
│ └─ two.md
└─ bar
├─ README.md
├─ three.md
└─ four.md
[Home](/) <!-- Sends the user to the root README.md -->
[foo](/foo/) <!-- Sends the user to index.html of directory foo -->
[foo heading anchor](/foo/#heading) <!-- Anchors user to a heading in the foo README file -->
[foo - one](/foo/one.html) <!-- You can append .html -->
[foo - two](/foo/two.md) <!-- Or you can append .md -->
External Links
Outbound links automatically get target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
:
You can customize the attributes added to external links by setting config.markdown.externalLinks.
Front Matter
YAML front matter is supported out of the box when placed at the very beginning of your markdown file:
---
title: Blogging Like a Hacker
lang: en-US
---
The data will be available to the rest of the page, plus all custom and theming components as $page
.
title
and lang
will be automatically set on the current page. In addition you can specify extra meta tags to be injected:
---
meta:
- name: description
content: hello
- name: keywords
content: super duper SEO
---
Alternative Front Matter Formats
In addition, VuePress also supports JSON or TOML front matter.
JSON front matter needs to start and end in curly braces:
---
{
"title": "Blogging Like a Hacker",
"lang": "en-US"
}
---
TOML front matter needs to be explicitly marked as TOML:
---toml
title = "Blogging Like a Hacker"
lang = "en-US"
---
GitHub-Style Tables
Input
| Tables | Are | Cool |
| ------------- |:-------------:| -----:|
| col 3 is | right-aligned | $1600 |
| col 2 is | centered | $12 |
| zebra stripes | are neat | $1 |
Output
Tables | Are | Cool |
---|---|---|
col 3 is | right-aligned | $1600 |
col 2 is | centered | $12 |
zebra stripes | are neat | $1 |
Emoji 🎉
Input
:tada: :100:
Output
🎉 💯
A list of all emojis available can be found here.
Table of Contents
Input
[[toc]]
Output
Rendering of TOC can be configured using the markdown.toc
option.
Custom Containers
Input
::: tip
This is a tip
:::
::: warning
This is a warning
:::
::: danger
This is a dangerous warning
:::
Output
TIP
This is a tip
WARNING
This is a warning
WARNING
This is a dangerous warning
You can also customize the title of the block:
::: danger STOP
Danger zone, do not proceed
:::
STOP
Danger zone, do not proceed
Line Highlighting in Code Blocks
Input
``` js{4}
export default {
data () {
return {
msg: 'Highlighted!'
}
}
}
```
Output
export default {
data () {
return {
msg: 'Highlighted!'
}
}
}
Line Numbers
You can enable line numbers for each code blocks via config:
module.exports = {
markdown: {
lineNumbers: true
}
}
- Demo:
beta 0.10.1+
Import Code SnippetsYou can import code snippets from existing files via following syntax:
<<< @/filepath
It also supports line highlighting:
<<< @/filepath{highlightLines}
Input
<<< @/test/markdown/fragments/snippet.js{2}
Output
export default function () {
// ..
}
TIP
Since the import of the code snippets will be executed before webpack compilation, you can't use the path alias in webpack. The default value of @
is process.cwd()
.
Advanced Configuration
VuePress uses markdown-it as the markdown renderer. A lot of the extensions above are implemented via custom plugins. You can further customize the markdown-it
instance using the markdown
option in .vuepress/config.js
:
module.exports = {
markdown: {
// options for markdown-it-anchor
anchor: { permalink: false },
// options for markdown-it-toc
toc: { includeLevel: [1, 2] },
config: md => {
// use more markdown-it plugins!
md.use(require('markdown-it-xxx'))
}
}
}